Blacks and Hispanics have greater risk for developing liver disease compared with Whites (Flores et al. 2008), and death rates attributed to alcohol-related cirrhosis across populations of Whites, Blacks, and Hispanics are highest for White Hispanic men (Yoon and Yi 2008). Blacks show a greater susceptibility than Whites to alcohol-related liver damage, with risk differences amplified at higher levels of consumption (Stranges et al. 2004). Based on data from the National Center for Health Statistics, 1991–1997, mortality rates for cirrhosis with mention of alcohol were higher in White Hispanics and Black non-Hispanics compared with White non-Hispanics (Stinson et al. 2001). In contrast, death rates for White non-Hispanic and Black Hispanic males and females were lower than overall rates for each gender. In addition, there is considerable variation in deaths from liver cirrhosis across Hispanic subgroups, with mortality rates highest in Puerto Ricans and Mexicans and lowest in Cubans (Yoon and Yi 2008). The research reviewed focuses on Whites, Blacks, Hispanics, Asians, and Native Americans (i.e., American Indians and Alaska Natives) in the United States as general ethnic groups, although significant subgroup differences within populations also are evident.
How to make care culturally competent and accessible
When data is reported, or studies are referenced, terminology from the original data source is used. Data shows that although Hispanics are less likely to drink at all compared to their non-Hispanic White counterparts, when they do drink, they consume a higher volume of alcohol than do Whites. Lack of insurance, fear of deportation, and language barriers can make it hard for them to get help.
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- Of past-year Latino American drinkers, 26% engaged in heavy drinking regularly (at least once a month).
- Regardless of ethnicity, the risk of developing these cancers is significantly higher among men than women (National Cancer Institute 2011c, d, e).
- Then they can comment on and favorite videos, from comedy sketches to informational videos to podcasts and scripted web series, and access resources for dealing with abuse, suicidal thoughts, alcohol and drug abuse, etc.
- Self-reported past-month use of alcohol in Hispanic adolescents (15.8%) was generally consistent with the national average of past-month alcohol use for individuals between the ages of 12 and 17 (16%).
A trial of implementation facilitation to increase timely admission to methadone treatment
Based on the past literature (Grant, Stinson, Hasin, Dawson, Chou, & Anderson, 2004b), we expect a moderating effect of birthplace on men and women. Hence, an interaction term representing a 4-level variable was included in the regression models. Models were developed first using a single imputed value for the income variable (average of 10 imputations). Once the variables in the models were finalized, each model was run five times using five imputations of income, one at a time. Beta coefficients and corresponding standard errors were extracted into a matrix and were analyzed with PROC MIANALYZE in SAS to arrive at the final results.
Dissertation Proposal Defense by Kai Jiang, MS: Bayesian Methods for Microbiome-Metabolome data Integration
The NIAAA reported that in 2019, 825,000 young people reported binge drinking on 5 or more days over the past month. At the beginning of the study, 72.7% reported never cannabis vaping, 12.7% reported ever cannabis vaping, and 14.5% reported current cannabis vaping. Through the three-year duration of the study, the risk for cannabis vaping experimentation (never to current) was significantly higher among non-Hispanic Blacks relative to non-Hispanic whites and non-Hispanic other groups. Regardless if your background is of Hispanic ancestry or another, if you find yourself struggling with an alcohol use disorder, substance use disorder, and co-occurring disorders, you’re not alone. American Addiction Centers (AAC) supports all cultures and provides nationwide treatment services to those in need of help. From medical detox, to residential and outpatient treatment, to aftercare direction, and many other services, AAC is available.
A more complete understanding of these effects for ethnic minority groups is needed to enable researchers to face the challenges of reducing and ultimately eliminating health disparities in the alcohol field. Epidemiological studies show that these high-risk patterns of drinking and drinking volume vary by U.S. ethnic group. Ethnicities with greater drinking volume and higher rates of daily and weekly heavy drinking could be at greater risk for experiencing alcohol-attributed harms.
Males were at higher risk than female drinkers in all ethnic groups except Native Americans; the percentages of alcohol intoxication among Native American suicides were equal for males and females (37 percent). This group faces a multitude of challenges, many of which have been linked to drinking and alcohol-related health problems. Past research indicates that Hispanics are at risk of alcohol-related problems because of continued, relatively high frequent heavy drinking (Marin & Posner, 1995; Caetano & Clark, 1998a, 1998b; Dawson, 1998). For instance, Mexican Americans have higher rates of drinking and of frequent heavy drinking (Caetano, 1988; Caetano & Galvan, 2001), and a higher mean frequency of drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (Dawson, 1998) than the other Hispanic groups. Research on alcohol consumption in other Hispanic national groups is sparse and is not based on representative samples of these national groups (e.g., Caetano, 1988; Dawson, 1998; Caetano & Galvan, 2001). However, the existing comparisons of men show that abstention is higher among Puerto Rican men (58 vs. 39%) and rates of frequent drinking are higher among Cuban American men (28 vs. 15%) (Caetano & Galvan, 2001), but in moderate volume similar to the case of non-Hispanic Whites (Black & Markides, 1994).
Results underscore the need to recognize heterogeneity in drinking practices while designing effective prevention interventions in the community. Moreover, research, such as information presented in a research article in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior, has indicated that as a group, Hispanics in the United States are at a greater risk for developing issues with addictive behaviors than these individuals are in their home countries. SAMHSA’s mission is to lead public health and service delivery efforts that promote mental health, prevent substance misuse, and provide treatments and supports to foster recovery while ensuring equitable access and better outcomes. “From 1992 through the present, Hispanic/Latino 8th graders have been roughly twice as likely to report binge drinking as non-Hispanic White 8th graders, and 3 times as likely as African American Can You Smoke Shrooms Read This Before You Do 8th graders,” according to a 2015 study. “A one-year increase in alcohol consumption in the U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic is estimated to cause 8,000 additional deaths from alcohol-related liver disease, 18,700 cases of liver failure, and 1,000 cases of liver cancer by 2040,” according to a press release from the Massachusetts General Hospital. The authors said more research is needed to understand the impact depression and other mental health problems may have on cannabis vaping among various demographics so public health intervention can target the most at-risk groups.
Prevention interventions must take women’s acculturation level, that is, length of stay in the United States as well as change in the cultural beliefs, attitudes, and practices conforming more to the host culture, into consideration while addressing alcohol-related problems including binge drinking and DUI. To examine differences in alcohol consumption among Hispanic national groups in the United States Puerto Ricans, Mexican, Cuban, and Dominican South Central (D/SC) Americans and identify sociodemographic predictors of drinking and binge drinking (four drinks for women and five for men in a 2-hr period). Of all ethnic groups, white Hispanic men have the highest rates of alcohol-related medical conditions (like liver cirrhosis), while black Hispanic men (from the Caribbean, the Dominican Republic, or Cuba) have the lowest–even when compared with non-Hispanic white adults. Generally, Latino American men progress from liver impairment to liver disease at higher rates than others.
Among Puerto Rican women, mean alcohol consumption decreases with age, especially in the oldest age group. Among Cuban American women, mean consumption is stable in the two younger groups, decreasing thereafter. Among Mexican American women, the pattern of consumption by age is U-shaped, with drinking decreasing until the 40–49 age group and then increasing among women 50 years of age and older.