Science is a logical and systematic analysis of how the universe functions and it is a complex topic. Science may also be described as the continuous analysis, based on evidence, observation, experiment and measurement, of the nature and action of the material and physical universe. In simple terms, science is the development of laws to explain such evidence. Science is one of the greatest gifts for the human race. It has played a significant role in strengthening a man’s standard of living.
Science consists of three major branches namely, formal science, natural science and social science. Several science-related words are written in the abbreviated form that we use in our daily life. As we know, chemistry plays an important role in daily life, many words are expressed in abbreviated form, it is necessary to understand chemistry full forms. For example, the full form of DNA is Deoxyribonucleic Acid.
Different Types Of Science
Various sorts of science are explained below
1. Life science
Life sciences are branches of Social science and Biology. The analysis of life and living objects are involved in Life Science.
2. Physical Sciences
The branches of physical sciences are chemistry, physics, chemistry, earth science and astronomy.
3. Applied science
The fields of applied sciences are engineering and health care. Applied science is the use of current scientific knowledge, such as technology or inventions, for practical purposes.
Simple science concepts behind everyday science applications
In Sleeping, cooking, breathing, playing, walking, etc, science is involved. The cloth we use, the paste and brush and the shampoo we use, the talcum powder and the oil we apply, all are the products of science’s development. Without this, life is unimaginable, since it has become a requirement. Few important applications of science are
Automobiles
To give energy to the automobile, the fuels are burned. The theory involved in this case is the Combustion of carbon. There is a transformation of heat energy into mechanical and electrical energy during the process and physics and chemistry are involved here.
Cooking
Heat energy is converted in the form of conduction, radiation and convection into the cooking vessel. Many ingredients, such as sugar, salt or any edible content, begin to break bonds and form new bonds after the heat energy is transferred, giving us tasty meals. Thus physics and chemistry are involved in this case. The perfect ratios of the ingredients are very critical to prepare delicious food. Therefore, math also plays a major role.
The food we eat enters the body and undergoes a number of chemical reactions that clarify the energy in our body. The chemically reacted meal interacts with the body’s numerous cells and these cells transfer the proteins, carbohydrates and fats present in the food to the body via different pathways. Biology and chemistry are involved in this system.
Appliances for house
● Mixer or Juicer
It turns mechanical energy into electrical energy. It utilizes the centrifugal force concept.
● Refrigerator
Where cooling occurs, electrical energy is converted to heat energy.
● Air Conditioner
It keeps us cool in the hot environment.
List of abbreviated terms and their full forms in the sector of physical science
Chemistry
Chemistry is a sub-discipline of science in which the study of matter and its associated substances is involved. It also interacts with the characteristics of such substances and their reaction to form a different compound. Chemistry almost predominantly focuses on ions, molecules & atoms, that are called chemical compounds. Few chemistry-related full forms are
1. DCM – Dichloromethane
2. CNG – Compressed Natural Gas
Space science
Space science is a branch of science covering a wide range of aspects, from geology and meteorology to moon science, solar and planetary science, astrophysics to life sciences. Aerospace engineering, astrophysics and astronomy are different branches of space science. Examples of full forms relevant to space science are,
1. ISRO – Indian Space Research Organization
2. NASA – National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Physics
Physics is the study of energy, matter & new developments that alter the universe, including its current discovery. Without science, there wouldn’t be cars, bikes, solar panels, jets, lighting, power, electronics, and much more. Few physics-related full forms are
1. LASER – Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation
2. CRT – Cathode Ray Tube
Earth science
Planet science, including natural science, are Earth-related fields. It is a field of science that concerns the physical and chemical surface of the earth and its surroundings. Earth science includes four major research categories namely the lithosphere, the atmosphere, the hydrosphere and the biosphere, each of which can be further divided into separate fields. Few abbreviated terms related to earth science are
1. EOS – Earth Observing System
2. ESD – Earth Science Division
Biology
Biology is defined as the study of life forms, their origin, morphology, anatomy, physiology, behaviour, and their propagation. These fascinating aspects are discussed by biology through different sub-areas or divisions. Some of the biology full forms are listed below.
1. RBC – Red blood cell
2. WBC – White blood cell
Conclusion
Science is now an essential part of society, and in the 21st century, it is much more incorporated with our lives than it ever was. It has made things easier for us by providing warmth and security.